• Keating Xu posted an update 2 years ago

    What is a Capital Table? A Capital Table (abbreviated as CTV) is a table giving an overview of the percentages of ownership, current value of tangible equity, dilution of existing ownership, and net tangible equity as a result of investment by stakeholders in a venture. In venture capital parlance, the table shows the percentage of ownership that is held by each partner as compared to the total number of shares outstanding. The table thus shows the net amount of each partner’s stake. startups helps in decision making by the venture capital firm by aiding in balancing dilution of equity while also determining an accurate measure of the current value of the firm’s equity as well as one-time costs associated with any potential transactions.

    A Capital Table, first introduced by Peter Thiel in 1997, is designed to give funders a picture of the ownership structure of a business before they provide seed money or equity to it. In this regard, a Capital Table provides information on total ownership percentages of each partner as well as the current and ongoing cash flows of each partner. The purpose of such a table is to aid funders in determining if the venture they are financing will be profitable. Capital Tables are useful in angel rounds, venture capital financers, venture capital firms, technology companies, small and mid-size businesses, as well as corporations.

    A Capital Table enables a business plan to be determined, when necessary, for the valuation of the enterprise. It provides an accurate representation of the ownership percentages held by each partner and therefore assists the valuation process. When investors in a venture buy shares from investors in the venture, then the value of that specific stake becomes part of the overall capital structure of the business.

    The value of the stake can be determined by first identifying the type of venture and then looking at market data to see how the value of the common stock or preferred stock has been derived. The basis for the valuation is generally based on net income and assets as compared to the total invested capital as of the end of the last year. One of the first steps to take when setting up a capital structure for a new business is to create capitalization table sheets, also called cap tables, that show the owners and investors of the venture’s equity. The caps will vary depending on the type of business being represented. One example of such a capitalization table is the Blue Chip Capital Table.

    An investor will typically list out their biggest investments, as well as those they are holding interest in. The total number of shares outstanding represents their net worth. An important element to this part of the cap table is the average share price per share (ASP) and book value per share (BV). These elements are used in calculating the value of the company’s common stock or preferred stock. The cap table shows investors the exact percentage of ownership as well as the remaining weighted average amount of shares outstanding.

    Capitalizing on these numbers allows businesses to quickly identify how much money is left in the pot that can be invested in shares or retained as reserves. Another important piece of information included in a capital table is the shareholding pattern. The value of the company is determined by the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that have been issued and outstanding as of the end of the last year. This data is then compared with the current market value of similar companies to see what the relative value would be. The idea is to find the ideal shareholding pattern that maximizes return on investment while minimizing risk.

    There are a number of different ways to calculate the value of common stocks and preferred shares including current dividends paid, accumulated earnings, estimates of short and long term capital expenses, and reinvestment plans. The most popular way to calculate this value is based on the historical performance of the corporation and is called a prospective or implied valuation. The other popular method is based on the re-pricing model, which uses present day prices of common shares and current dollar per share. Both of these methods require the input of specific information about the corporation such as retained earnings, debt and assets, and current and future stock price per share ratios.

    Other things to consider when calculating a capitalization table include the number of shareholders and the age of the company. The total number of shareholders and their ages are important indicators of the health of the company. Also the number of years a shareholder has owned shares is an important indicator of their overall experience and the potential for future profits.